| Stoke Edith House | |
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Stoke Edith Wall Hanging |
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Location within Herefordshire
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| General information | |
| Town or city | Stoke Edith, Herefordshire, England |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | |
| Completed | 1697 |
Stoke Edith House is an English country house and park in Stoke Edith, Herefordshire. The current quadrangular shaped mansion was preceded by a multi-gabled, Elizabethan style home. Set within gardens, the Grade II listed building was burned down in the 1920s.
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Stoke Edith was the principal manor of Sir Henry Lingen (1612 – 1662), Royalist cavalier. He and the resident rector, Henry Rogers, denounced for their political leanings, knew the property could be victimized at any time.[1] Lingen's widow, Alice Pye of the Mynnd, sold the manor in the 1670s to the ironmaster Thomas Foley, who settled it on his second son Paul. Paul obtained licence from James II to empark up to 500 acres at Stoke Edith. After a visit by the leading garden designer, George London, in 1692, the park and gardens were remodelled to his suggestion, and it is likely that pleasure grounds would have been laid out around the house in a series of formal compartments with geometric walks, flower-beds and fountains. Paul rebuilt the timber-framed ancient mansion, Stoke Court, from 1695, when he became Speaker,[2] and it was mostly complete by 1698.[3] It was finished by his son, Thomas, Auditor of the imprests. The house, subsequently known as Stoke Park, descended in the family through Thomas Lord Foley, who, having inherited the Great Witley estate from his distant counsin Thomas 2nd Baron Foley, settled Stoke Edith on his second son Edward Foley (1747–1803), an MP.
Many of the family were members of Parliament. Stoke Park remained their principal residence until it was burned down in 1926 or 1927. The present Stoke Edith House (once the Rectory), the park and extensive agricultural and woodlands remain in the ownership of the Foley family. It became a Grade II listed building on 20 October 1952.[4]
A prior house, Elizabethan in style,[5] was characterized by its multiple shaped gables and stone detailing.[3] That house was superseded by the present mansion, quadrangular in shape,[5] and constructed of red brick, with wings. It was considered to be a good example of Williamite architecture from the late 17th century period.[6] The interior includes a state wing is to the west and a parlour toom in the centre of the house. There is a long study, a drawing room, a wainscotted dining room, and an embellished hall. The east-wing stair is top-lit.[7] A notable wall hanging dated to 1710-20, which once hung in the house and is known as the Stoke Edith Wall Hanging, is now on display in the Victoria and Albert Museum. In 1926, Paul Henry Foley donated 136 rare books in 242 volumes from the house to Hereford Cathedral's library.[8]
The grounds are terraced and are within a wooded park.[9] Improvements to the park were made by Humphry Repton in the late 18th century, and to the formal garden by William Andrews Nesfield in the 1850s.[10] This included an arabesque pattern, box edging, coloured walks, steep grass slope, and beech trees. Garden fittings included a statue of old Father Time and a sundial with the quote "Horas non numero nisi serenas".[11]